[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/co-je-abstraktne-umenie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/co-je-abstraktne-umenie\/","headline":"\u010co je abstraktn\u00e9 umenie?","name":"\u010co je abstraktn\u00e9 umenie?","description":"Pre pochopenie tohto \u0161t\u00fdlu umenia si nejeden \u010dlovek u\u017e l\u00e1mal hlavu. Hlavne \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa neorientuj\u00fa v t\u00fdchto kruhoch. Fr\u00e1zy […]","datePublished":"2019-02-28","dateModified":"2019-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hifol.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300115_w16544_t1556468984.png","url":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300115_w16544_t1556468984.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/co-je-abstraktne-umenie\/","wordCount":598,"articleBody":"Pre pochopenie tohto \u0161t\u00fdlu umenia si nejeden \u010dlovek u\u017e l\u00e1mal hlavu. Hlavne \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa neorientuj\u00fa v t\u00fdchto kruhoch. Fr\u00e1zy typu ,,To zvl\u00e1dnem aj ja\u201d, s\u00fa zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 a ve\u013eakr\u00e1t, znalcom umenia a\u017e st\u00fapne tlak. Ale pre\u010do? Ve\u010f to vyzer\u00e1 tak jednoducho. Pok\u00fasime sa v\u00e1m vysvetli\u0165, pre\u010do nie je abstraktn\u00e9 umenie hodn\u00e9 tohto zneva\u017eovania.Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 na veci svoj vlastn\u00fd individu\u00e1lny poh\u013ead. Pr\u00e1ve v tomto sa m\u00f4\u017eeme s abstraktn\u00fdm umen\u00edm zhodn\u00fa\u0165. V\u017edy ide o individualitu. V tomto pr\u00edpade umelca, ktor\u00fd dielo tvor\u00ed. Odv\u00edja\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee z \u010dohoko\u013evek, ale v prvom rade ide o pocit a my\u0161lienku! Zachytenie abstraktu. A ten si ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 s\u00e1m.Hlavn\u00fd znak je, \u017ee dielo neobsahuje konkr\u00e9tne veci, ako realisticky po\u0148at\u00e1 ma\u013eba.Tak\u017ee, \u010do to je?Vyjadrovanie pocitov alebo my\u0161lienok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ob\u010das ve\u013emi nam\u00e1hav\u00e9. Umenie n\u00e1s m\u00e1 hlavne robi\u0165 \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi. Jeho tvorbou sa \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo odosobni\u0165 a zrelaxova\u0165. Ale \u010do ak n\u00e1s nebav\u00ed tvorba realistickej podoby a detailn\u00e1 kresba? Pr\u00e1ve od toho tu je abstrakt. Forma umenia, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 necha\u0165 \u010dloveka vo\u013ene rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010do na pl\u00e1tne zrealizuje. A m\u00f4\u017eete sa naozaj prejavi\u0165 mnoh\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi, od f\u013eakov, \u0161pliechania alebo len vyfarbenia cel\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna.Pri hodnoten\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch drah\u00fdch k\u00faskov abstraktu sa z davu v\u017edy ozve:,,Ve\u010f to urob\u00edm aj ja!\u201d\u00a0 Veta, ktor\u00fa ve\u013emi radi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa laici a nech\u00e1pu mo\u017en\u00fa hodnotu diela. V umen\u00ed sa ka\u017ed\u00fd origin\u00e1l r\u00e1ta, ako ve\u013emi cenn\u00e1 vec. Vymyslie\u0165 nov\u00fd smer umenia nie je jednoduch\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165. Preto sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou odpoved\u00e1: ,,\u00c1no, ale neurobil si to prv\u00fd!\u201dAko to za\u010dalo?Vasilij Kandinskijsa pova\u017euje za prv\u00e9ho zo zakladate\u013eov abstraktn\u00e9ho umenia, tak\u017ee je nevyhnut\u00e9 ho spomen\u00fa\u0165. Kandinskij neza\u010dal ihne\u010f s abstraktnou tvorbou, predch\u00e1dzali tomu roky prepracov\u00e1vania svojich techn\u00edk a sk\u00famania svojho podvedomia.\u00a0A tak vznikol prv\u00fd abstraktn\u00fd obraz, roku 1910. Kandinskij rozpr\u00e1val, \u017ee hlavnou in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou mu pri\u0161li pr\u00e1ve obrazy od Maneta s kopou sena. Vravel, \u017ee najprv ani nevedel, \u017ee sa pozer\u00e1 na jeho obraz, ale sk\u00famanie spo\u010d\u00edvalo pr\u00e1ve v \u0161t\u00fadiu jeho tvarou a farebnosti. Obraz vznikol pr\u00e1ve, okrem in\u00e9ho, na z\u00e1klade hudby. Kandinskij toti\u017e popri ma\u013ebe po\u010d\u00faval hudbu a na z\u00e1klade r\u00f4znych t\u00f3nov ma\u013eoval tvary a k nim farby. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 mala svoj charakter a vysvetlenie. Tak\u00e9to \u201cpo\u010dutie farieb\u201d sa inak naz\u00fdva aj synestetick\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie.\u010eal\u0161ou in\u0161pir\u00e1ciu pre prvotn\u00e9 abstraktn\u00e9 ma\u013eby bola aj detsk\u00e1 tvorba. V tomto obdob\u00ed to bol ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd in\u0161pira\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1met. Deti ma\u013euj\u00fa \u00faprimne a spont\u00e1nne a presne o to \u0161lo. Ich hlavnou my\u0161lienkou bolo zab\u00fada\u0165 na akademizmus, ktor\u00fd bol predo\u0161l\u00e9 roky ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rny a pri ma\u013ebe sa uvo\u013eni\u0165.Z radu umelcov, ktor\u00ed tvorili abstraktn\u00e9 obrazy s\u00fa napr\u00edklad aj: franc\u00fazsky umelec Robert Delaunay, Kazimir Malevic z Ruska alebo zn\u00e1my Piet Mondrian z Holandska.V neskor\u0161om obdobia,v 40.-60.rokoch vznikol hlavne na tomto koncepte Abstraktn\u00fd expresionizmus, kde sa sna\u017eili umenie vyu\u017e\u00edva ako formu terapie, po n\u00e1sledkoch 2. svetovej vojny. Zapad\u00e1 do neho tvorbaJacksona Polloca, ako aj Marca Rothka a i.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010co je abstraktn\u00e9 umenie?","item":"https:\/\/www.hifol.sk\/co-je-abstraktne-umenie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]